Témakiírások
Fiatalok és divatos szokásaik: egészségügyi kockázatok áttekintése a 21. században
témakiírás címe
Fiatalok és divatos szokásaik: egészségügyi kockázatok áttekintése a 21. században
intézmény
doktori iskola
témakiíró
tudományág
témakiírás leírása
Theoretical background:
Adolescence represents a pivotal stage of human development, during which individuals acquire essential life experiences, cultivate their identities, and establish the foundations for future career trajectories. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle poses a significant challenge for contemporary youth, who are increasingly exposed to a wide array of harmful habits and substances in a rapidly evolving environment. Among the most prominent are tobacco products (e.g., snus, Elf Bar, Poco Bar), illicit drugs, energy drinks, and emerging digital trends. Self-expression, frequently observed through tattoos, piercings, and adherence to fashion trends, also plays a considerable role, often driven by a desire for social conformity and internal insecurity. Additionally, eating disorders and various forms of addiction present serious threats to both physical and mental health.
The harmful effects of these behaviors also have an affect on oral health. Dentists are often among the first healthcare professionals to identify oral manifestations indicative of harmful habits.
Objective
The primary objective of this research is to comprehensively map and analyze the trendy habits of Hungarian individuals aged 15 to 30.
Particular attention is given to the prevalence of smoking, including the popularity of emerging alternative tobacco products among young individuals. While existing Hungarian studies have addressed the general health effects of smoking, limited research focuses on the specific oral health consequences associated with newer products such as the Elf Bar. Existing domestic sources describe the general health effects of these colorful sticks (such as cardiovascular and pulmonary effects or nicotine addiction). Although international studies have begun to map the oral health risks associated with vaporization-based e-cigarettes and Swedish snus, detailed domestic data remain scarce. Health professional associations (such as the NNK) and the research group have already drawn attention in their publications to the harmful effects of e-cigarettes on the oral cavity. The oral effects of snus have not yet been comprehensively researched in Hungary, but the trend itself is receiving increasing attention in the public eye.
Hungarian studies focusing on patients with body image disorders tend to emphasize psychological and social factors and attempt to approach the topic from this perspective, while failing to adequately highlight the oral health effects, even though these equally influence health behaviors.
Given the paucity of comprehensive studies addressing the oral health effects of contemporary trends, our research seeks to generate original findings through questionnaire data and clinical examinations, supplemented by comparisons to international literature.
2
In addition, our study emphasizes the importance of prevention and education, aiming to inform young individuals, parents, and dental professionals about the characteristics, prevalence, usage patterns, and health effects—particularly on oral health—of the substances and devices under investigation.
As there are currently few publications in Hungary dealing with the oral effects of current trends, we would like to draw conclusions based on the responses to our own questionnaire and our experience in examining patients, and compare these results with international findings.
Method
Our research has two main methods: an anonymous questionnaire survey involving statistical analysis and a clinical examination of patients requiring personal attendance.
Our aim is to involve as many young people as possible in completing the questionnaire, with the help of posters placed in clinics and dental offices, social media, and school teachers.
Respondents would have the opportunity to participate in the second part of the research, which would involve a clinical examination requiring personal attendance. In this case, patients would not complete the questionnaire anonymously so that we could link their responses to their own oral health status and draw conclusions. During the examination, we would take a medical history and perform a stomatological screening, as well as extra- and intraoral examinations using a mirror and probe. If necessary, we would take X-rays and document the condition of the participants with photographs. If necessary, we would treat the patients or refer them to the appropriate specialist (in cooperation with other clinics). As part of the treatment plan, we would pay special attention to teaching proper oral hygiene techniques and would instruct and motivate those affected to give up their bad habits.
Participation is entirely voluntary, with participants retaining the right to withdraw at any time. Full transparency regarding study objectives and procedures will be maintained at all stages.
Additionally, the project will engage in prevention-oriented activities, including the dissemination of lectures, posters, and informational videos.
Expected results:
It is anticipated that the questionnaire will achieve widespread participation and that a significant proportion of respondents will engage in the clinical component.
The findings are expected to substantiate the widespread prevalence of these trends among Hungarian youth and to confirm the adverse impacts of these habits on oral health. Furthermore, results are likely to highlight deficiencies in awareness regarding the short- and long-term health consequences of such behaviors.
3
Based on the outcomes, the development and dissemination of educational materials targeted at young people, parents, and dental professionals will be recommended, with the goal of enhancing preventative strategies.
In light of the fact that many young individuals primarily acquire information through peers and social media—often lacking critical evaluation skills—this study seeks to bridge informational gaps and promote evidence-based health behaviors.
Adolescence represents a pivotal stage of human development, during which individuals acquire essential life experiences, cultivate their identities, and establish the foundations for future career trajectories. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle poses a significant challenge for contemporary youth, who are increasingly exposed to a wide array of harmful habits and substances in a rapidly evolving environment. Among the most prominent are tobacco products (e.g., snus, Elf Bar, Poco Bar), illicit drugs, energy drinks, and emerging digital trends. Self-expression, frequently observed through tattoos, piercings, and adherence to fashion trends, also plays a considerable role, often driven by a desire for social conformity and internal insecurity. Additionally, eating disorders and various forms of addiction present serious threats to both physical and mental health.
The harmful effects of these behaviors also have an affect on oral health. Dentists are often among the first healthcare professionals to identify oral manifestations indicative of harmful habits.
Objective
The primary objective of this research is to comprehensively map and analyze the trendy habits of Hungarian individuals aged 15 to 30.
Particular attention is given to the prevalence of smoking, including the popularity of emerging alternative tobacco products among young individuals. While existing Hungarian studies have addressed the general health effects of smoking, limited research focuses on the specific oral health consequences associated with newer products such as the Elf Bar. Existing domestic sources describe the general health effects of these colorful sticks (such as cardiovascular and pulmonary effects or nicotine addiction). Although international studies have begun to map the oral health risks associated with vaporization-based e-cigarettes and Swedish snus, detailed domestic data remain scarce. Health professional associations (such as the NNK) and the research group have already drawn attention in their publications to the harmful effects of e-cigarettes on the oral cavity. The oral effects of snus have not yet been comprehensively researched in Hungary, but the trend itself is receiving increasing attention in the public eye.
Hungarian studies focusing on patients with body image disorders tend to emphasize psychological and social factors and attempt to approach the topic from this perspective, while failing to adequately highlight the oral health effects, even though these equally influence health behaviors.
Given the paucity of comprehensive studies addressing the oral health effects of contemporary trends, our research seeks to generate original findings through questionnaire data and clinical examinations, supplemented by comparisons to international literature.
2
In addition, our study emphasizes the importance of prevention and education, aiming to inform young individuals, parents, and dental professionals about the characteristics, prevalence, usage patterns, and health effects—particularly on oral health—of the substances and devices under investigation.
As there are currently few publications in Hungary dealing with the oral effects of current trends, we would like to draw conclusions based on the responses to our own questionnaire and our experience in examining patients, and compare these results with international findings.
Method
Our research has two main methods: an anonymous questionnaire survey involving statistical analysis and a clinical examination of patients requiring personal attendance.
Our aim is to involve as many young people as possible in completing the questionnaire, with the help of posters placed in clinics and dental offices, social media, and school teachers.
Respondents would have the opportunity to participate in the second part of the research, which would involve a clinical examination requiring personal attendance. In this case, patients would not complete the questionnaire anonymously so that we could link their responses to their own oral health status and draw conclusions. During the examination, we would take a medical history and perform a stomatological screening, as well as extra- and intraoral examinations using a mirror and probe. If necessary, we would take X-rays and document the condition of the participants with photographs. If necessary, we would treat the patients or refer them to the appropriate specialist (in cooperation with other clinics). As part of the treatment plan, we would pay special attention to teaching proper oral hygiene techniques and would instruct and motivate those affected to give up their bad habits.
Participation is entirely voluntary, with participants retaining the right to withdraw at any time. Full transparency regarding study objectives and procedures will be maintained at all stages.
Additionally, the project will engage in prevention-oriented activities, including the dissemination of lectures, posters, and informational videos.
Expected results:
It is anticipated that the questionnaire will achieve widespread participation and that a significant proportion of respondents will engage in the clinical component.
The findings are expected to substantiate the widespread prevalence of these trends among Hungarian youth and to confirm the adverse impacts of these habits on oral health. Furthermore, results are likely to highlight deficiencies in awareness regarding the short- and long-term health consequences of such behaviors.
3
Based on the outcomes, the development and dissemination of educational materials targeted at young people, parents, and dental professionals will be recommended, with the goal of enhancing preventative strategies.
In light of the fact that many young individuals primarily acquire information through peers and social media—often lacking critical evaluation skills—this study seeks to bridge informational gaps and promote evidence-based health behaviors.
helyszín
SE
jelentkezési határidő
2026-09-14